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GAIA: Green Ammonia in Asturias

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Renewable energies

GAIA: Green Ammonia in Asturias

Tuesday 20, May 2025
GAIA Project
Development of the first industrial-scale ammonia plant in Europe based on renewable hydrogen.
Key facts
Coordinator
Fertiberia
Promoting partners
Fertiberia, Desarrollos Renovables de la Frontera
Total electrolysis capacity
12 MW
A milestone in the decarbonization of the European industrial sector
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GAIA will employ cutting-edge technologies to produce renewable ammonia and nitrogen, such as a Haber-Bosch process (ammonia synthesis) and air separation units, both adapted to the flexible production profile of renewable hydrogen.

The facility will also feature a 12 MW solid oxide electrolyzer (SOEC), which will generate renewable hydrogen by harnessing waste heat from the ammonia synthesis unit.

The plant, located in Asturias (Spain), will annually produce around 180,000 tons of renewable ammonia, intended for:

  • The production of low-carbon fertilizers.
  • Potential use as a maritime fuel.

 

In terms of sustainability, a relative reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of close to 100% is expected compared to the reference scenario (where the ammonia used in fertilizer production is fossil-based).

Around 2.8 million tons of CO2 will be avoided in the first ten years of operation.
• It will be a pioneering project in the advancement of renewable ammonia production, with high scalability and operational flexibility.

Advanced technology for renewable ammonia production

GAIA will integrate state-of-the-art technologies such as:
Variable operation modes in the Haber-Bosch system
SOEC technology integration
Hygroscopic cycle cooling system (HCT)
Use of reclaimed water
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Sustainable innovation

This facility will demonstrate sustainable practices in renewable ammonia production and contribute to the decarbonization of fertilizer production.

Benefits

Environmental
The project aligns with the objectives of the European Green Deal. The production of renewable ammonia reduces Europe’s GHG emissions and improves the use of renewable energy in the industry. By being produced locally, renewable ammonia will also reinforce European energy autonomy, reducing its dependence on imported fossil fuels and improving energy security.
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Food security
In line with the principles of circular economy and sustainable transition, GAIA will contribute to ensuring food security by decarbonizing fertilizer production and will contribute to the development of a competitive European market for renewable ammonia.
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Regional impact
It will drive regional economic growth through the creation of qualified local employment and the strengthening of social cohesion. The project has been designed considering the entire value chain and its potential for scalability and replicability. It will demonstrate the commercial viability of the technology, setting a precedent for sustainable practices in renewable ammonia production. The implementation of GAIA will provide valuable insights for broader adoption, as well as for other ammonia producers interested in decarbonizing their operations and improving the resilience of the agricultural sector.
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Nonetheless, the opinions and views expressed are solely the responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency (CINEA). Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be considered responsible for them.

 


 

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